When we hear the word diabetes, most of us think of the common types — Type 1 and Type 2. We associate it with sugar restrictions, insulin injections, or lifestyle changes. But did you know there’s another, lesser-known form of diabetes that’s quietly affecting millions? It’s called Type 5 Diabetes and chances are, you’ve never heard of it before.
Type 5 diabetes, sometimes called Monogenic Diabetes or MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young), isn’t caused by lifestyle or autoimmunity. It’s a genetic condition, which means it’s passed down through families. Unlike the usual suspects of high sugar intake, obesity, or sedentary habits, Type 5 diabetes is rooted in our genes — caused by a mutation in just one gene that interferes with how the body makes or uses insulin. It often shows up in adolescence or early adulthood and is unfortunately misdiagnosed as either Type 1 or Type 2 because the symptoms overlap. This delay in accurate diagnosis means many people don’t get the right treatment they need.
What causes Type 5 diabetes?
Type 5 diabetes, also known as MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young), is caused by a change (mutation) in a gene that is passed down from parent to child. Only one parent needs to pass on the faulty gene for a child to develop the condition. This type of diabetes is not caused by lifestyle or environment—it’s purely genetic and affects how the pancreas works or how insulin is made in the body.
What are the symptoms of Type 5 diabetes?
Symptoms can vary depending on the subtype, but common signs include:
- Slightly high blood sugar levels starting from a young age
- No signs of insulin resistance (like obesity)
- A strong family history of diabetes over several generations
- Some people may experience frequent urination, extreme thirst, tiredness and weight loss
Unlike Type 1 diabetes, people with Type 5 usually don’t have ketones in their urine and may not need insulin right away.
How is Type 5 diabetes managed?
Treatment depends on the specific gene mutation. Some people may not need any medication if their blood sugar stays under control. Others may benefit from low doses of oral medicines like sulfonylureas, which help the pancreas release insulin. A healthy diet and regular blood sugar checks are also important. In most cases, insulin injections aren’t needed unless problems develop.
Can Type 5 diabetes be prevented?
Since it’s inherited, Type 5 diabetes can’t be prevented like Type 2 diabetes can. But early detection is possible through family history checks and genetic testing. If someone in your family has MODY or was diagnosed with diabetes at a young age, you might want to get tested. Even if you can’t stop it from developing, making healthy lifestyle choices can help manage it better and reduce the risk of complications.
How is Type 5 diabetes treated?
Type 5 diabetes treatment depends on which type of MODY you have. Many people do well with oral medicine and don’t need insulin. In more severe cases, insulin may be needed. Since this is a genetic condition, treatment is focused on controlling symptoms rather than curing the disease. Getting the right diagnosis through genetic testing helps avoid unnecessary treatments.
At Healing Pharma, we understand how different every diabetes journey is. That’s why we offer a wide range of quality diabetic care products that support every stage — from early diagnosis to daily sugar management. Our diabetes range is not only of the best quality but also affordable to suit all pockets.
Conclusion
Type 5 Diabetes may be rare, but it’s real — and it’s affecting more people than we know. Whether it’s inherited through genes or the result of childhood malnutrition, it deserves just as much attention and compassion as the more well-known types. If you or someone you love is struggling with unexplained diabetes-like symptoms or has a strong family history of the condition, don’t hesitate to seek expert advice. Ask for Healing Pharma’s quality diabetic medicine from your nearest pharmacy store today and take a step towards a healthier tomorrow.
