As the monsoon clouds roll in, so does a spike in vector-borne diseases with Dengue fever being one of the most feared in India. Carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, Dengue is not just another viral infection; if not detected early and managed properly, it can turn deadly.
India sees a worrying rise in Dengue cases every year during the rainy season, especially in urban and semi-urban areas where stagnant water becomes a breeding ground for mosquitoes. The key to preventing complications lies in knowing the early signs and seeking medical help promptly.
Let’s dive into the 10 warning symptoms of Dengue you should never ignore.
- High Fever – The First Red Flag
A sudden spike in body temperature, is usually the earliest symptom of Dengue. This isn’t your regular fever; it’s intense, persistent and often comes on very quickly.
If you or a family member develops high fever during the monsoon, don’t just assume it’s the flu, get tested for Dengue immediately.
- Body Pain – Aka “Breakbone Fever”
Dengue fever is often called “breakbone fever” for a reason. The severe muscle or joint pain it causes could be excruciating. This pain might make regular activities feel impossible and is usually more intense than in regular viral fevers. If you’re dealing with fever and feel like you’ve been hit by a truck, that’s a red flag.
- Severe Abdominal Pain
Stomach pain in Dengue is not just discomfort; it could point to something more serious like internal bleeding or liver involvement. This symptom is often seen in the more dangerous phase of Dengue and when accompanied by vomiting or tenderness, it’s time to head straight to a hospital.
- Bleeding
One of the scariest signs of Dengue is unexplained bleeding. This could be:
- Bleeding gums
- Nosebleeds
- Blood in urine or stool
- Excessive menstrual flow
Bleeding is a strong indicator that platelet levels are dangerously low and immediate medical attention is needed.
- Ocular Pain (Pain Behind the Eyes)
Many Dengue patients experience intense pain behind the eyes, especially while moving them. This symptom is quite unique to Dengue and is a sign of infection. If your eyes hurt along with other flu-like symptoms, it’s time to be cautious.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes
Swollen or tender lymph nodes, especially in the neck or groin areas, can occur during Dengue. This is your body’s immune system reacting strongly to the viral attack. Don’t ignore persistent swelling or discomfort; it could mean your body is in defense mode against something serious.
- Fatigue
Dengue causes extreme exhaustion, even after the fever subsides. This isn’t your average post-fever tiredness it can last for weeks and may affect your ability to work, concentrate, or even walk short distances. If your energy levels feel drained to zero, don’t chalk it up to stress; get it checked.
- Bloating
Unexpected bloating or swelling in the stomach area could indicate fluid accumulation, which is common in Dengue cases. This often occurs when blood vessels start leaking fluids due to low platelet counts. Bloating paired with pain and discomfort is your body’s way of waving a red flag.
- Nausea, Vomiting, or Diarrhea
Gastrointestinal issues are increasingly being reported in Dengue cases. If you’re experiencing persistent vomiting, nausea, or diarrhea, especially with other Dengue symptoms, don’t ignore it. These signs could lead to dehydration, worsening the condition quickly.
- Skin Rashes or Red Spots
In many Dengue patients, a reddish skin rash or pinpoint red spots (petechiae) appear after the fever sets in. This is a sign of capillary leakage or platelet drop. Don’t dismiss it as a heat rash; this symptom is a late but strong indicator of Dengue.
When to See a Doctor Immediately
If you notice two or more of the above symptoms, especially during the monsoon months, seek medical attention at once. Dengue can progress rapidly from mild to severe and delay in treatment could have dangerous consequences.
Proactive Tips to Stay Safe from Dengue
- Avoid mosquito breeding by keeping area dry
- Use mosquito nets and repellents
- Wear long-sleeved clothing
- Stay hydrated and consume immunity-boosting foods
- Monitor symptoms closely if anyone around you has fever
Conclusion
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